Hypertension in Young Adults: Unveiling the Growing Health Crisis
Hypertension ranks third among the top six risk factors for cardiovascular disease worldwide. This condition significantly raises the risk of heart disease, stroke (both thrombotic and hemorrhagic), kidney failure, and arrhythmia. Adults who are obese, consume alcohol, smoke, use tobacco, lead a sedentary lifestyle, consume excessive salt, and maintain unhealthy habits are at a heightened risk of developing hypertension and its related complications. Additionally, factors such as ignorance about illnesses and neglecting health further exacerbate the risk. Over the past several decades, hypertension among young adults (18-24 years) and middle-aged individuals (25-44 years) has become a pressing health issue globally. It is one of the leading causes of death and disability, with its prevalence on the rise. Approximately 9.4 million deaths per year are attributed to hypertension worldwide. In India, 25-28% of adults suffer from this condition. Due to its lack of severe symptoms and potent